1. Defining Liberalism
a. Historical Origins Explore the historical roots of liberalism, tracing its development from Enlightenment ideals. Discuss key figures and movements that contributed to the formation of liberal thought.
b. Core Principles Examine the core principles of liberalism, including individual rights, liberty, equality, and the belief in progress. Highlight the emphasis on democracy and the role of the state in protecting individual freedoms.
2. Defining Conservatism
a. Historical Foundations Delve into the historical foundations of conservatism, acknowledging its diverse roots ranging from traditionalism to reactions against radical changes. Discuss influential conservative thinkers and their contributions.
b. Core Tenets Examine the core tenets of conservatism, which often include a focus on tradition, stability, order, and a skepticism toward rapid societal changes. Discuss the role of institutions and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
3. Liberalism vs. Conservatism: Key Differences
a. Role of Government Contrast the views on the role of government in liberal and conservative ideologies. Liberals may advocate for an active government addressing social issues, while conservatives often emphasize limited government intervention.
b. Social Issues Explore how liberals conservatives approach social issues such as civil rights, gender equality, and LGBTQ+ rights. Discuss the differences in perspectives and policy positions.
4. Economic Perspectives
a. Liberal Economic Policies Discuss liberal economic policies, such as support for social welfare programs, progressive taxation, and government intervention to address economic inequalities.
b. Conservative Economic Policies Examine conservative economic policies, emphasizing free-market principles, limited government involvement in the economy, and a focus on individual entrepreneurship.